Lahore, a bustling metropolis with 13 million residents, is facing an unprecedented air quality crisis as smog envelops the city. The situation has escalated over the past week, with the air quality index (AQI) surpassing 1,000, marking it as hazardous. Such levels of pollution pose serious health risks, particularly for vulnerable groups including children and the elderly. Hospitals are bracing for a surge in patients suffering from respiratory issues.
The thick blanket of smog in Lahore can be attributed to several factors, including agricultural practices and urban pollution.
According to NASA scientist Pawan Gupta, pollution levels typically peak in late November and December. He warns that the worst days for air quality may still be ahead.
Satellite imagery from NASA reveals a stark contrast between clear skies just weeks ago and the current haze, which is exacerbated by rampant stubble burning in both Pakistan and India. Farmers often resort to this method post-harvest to clear their fields quickly. This year alone, NASA estimates between 15,500 and 18,500 fires have contributed to the crisis.
Approximately 30% of Lahore’s smog is linked to pollution drifting across the border from India. In response, Indian authorities have increased fines for stubble burning in an attempt to mitigate this issue.
However, local sources of pollution remain significant. Lahore’s five million motorbikes and numerous vehicles contribute heavily to air quality degradation. The city’s high court has recently identified vehicle emissions as a primary source of smog alongside industrial pollution from coal-fired brick kilns on its outskirts.
As smog thickens over Lahore, residents are facing dire health consequences. Reports indicate that nearly 900 people were hospitalized this week due to breathing difficulties linked to poor air quality.
Dr. Irfan Malik, a pulmonologist at a prominent hospital, notes a troubling rise in patients presenting respiratory issues amid ongoing climate conditions.
In light of the crisis, officials have implemented emergency measures such as closing schools and enforcing a “green lockdown.” This includes restricting heavy traffic in sensitive areas and closing markets earlier each night. However, some residents express dissatisfaction with these temporary solutions.
Sadia Kashif, a concerned mother, emphasizes her desire for her children to play freely without fear of pollution-related health issues but criticizes government actions as insufficient.
Looking ahead, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz has proposed engaging in climate diplomacy with her Indian counterpart to address shared environmental challenges. Yet experts like Abid Omar argue that air pollution is not merely a seasonal concern but a persistent crisis requiring urgent action from both nations.
As Lahore grapples with this public health emergency, it becomes increasingly clear that comprehensive strategies are essential for achieving sustainable improvements in air quality. The call for action is loud; addressing these challenges could pave the way towards healthier living conditions for millions.
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