£100 Million Barrier for Bat Protection Sparks Controversy
In a significant move to safeguard rare bat species, HS2 Ltd has revealed plans for a special barrier costing £100 million. This protective structure, set to be built in Buckinghamshire, aims to address concerns from environmental regulators regarding the impact of high-speed trains on legally protected bat populations.
The Barrier’s Design and Justification
The proposed barrier will stretch approximately 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) alongside the railway tracks near Sheephouse Wood, close to Calvert. Its purpose is to minimize disturbances to bats caused by the noise and vibrations of fast-moving trains. Despite these intentions, Sir Jon Thompson, chairman of HS2 Ltd, acknowledged during a rail industry conference that there is “no evidence” indicating that high-speed trains actually disrupt bat activities.
Sir Jon described the structure as a “shed,” humorously noting its staggering cost aimed solely at protecting local wildlife. He emphasized that while Natural England did not mandate this particular design, their role was limited to advising on its effectiveness.
While various alternatives were considered—such as a bored tunnel or rerouting the railway—HS2 Ltd opted for the more expensive barrier after receiving approval from Natural England. This decision led HS2 to incur significant legal costs due to opposition from Buckinghamshire Council.
Community Response and Broader Implications
Buckinghamshire Council has consistently opposed the HS2 project, citing concerns over environmental damage, particularly to Sheephouse Wood which is home to Bechstein’s bats, one of the UK’s rarest species. Deputy cabinet member Peter Martin commented that while the council supports efforts to protect wildlife, it questions whether such exorbitant expenses are justified for a single structure.
Sir Jon used this situation as an example of broader challenges facing major infrastructure projects in the UK. He pointed out that HS2 Ltd has been required to secure 8,276 consents from various public bodies for phase one of the railway between London and Birmingham.
Natural England’s Chief Operating Officer stressed the need for development and conservation efforts to coexist harmoniously. He indicated that HS2 Ltd must weigh environmental risks against costs in their planning processes.
As HS2 Ltd moves forward under new leadership following Mark Thurston’s departure in September 2023, concerns about budget overruns have intensified. The projected cost for phase one has ballooned to as much as £66.6 billion, significantly higher than earlier estimates.
In a rapidly evolving landscape where infrastructure development must navigate complex environmental regulations, HS2’s initiatives reflect ongoing tensions between progress and preservation. The outcome of this project may set vital precedents for future developments across the UK.