New regulations in Japan have established severe penalties for cyclists who use mobile phones while riding, with potential jail time of up to six months. The amended road traffic laws, which took effect on Friday, impose fines of up to 100,000 yen (approximately $655 or £508) for those found in violation.

The rise in cycling accidents began in 2021 as more individuals turned to bicycles instead of public transport during the pandemic. In response to this trend, authorities are intensifying their efforts to enforce regulations for cyclists. The updated legislation not only addresses phone usage but also targets cyclists operating under the influence of alcohol. Offenders could face up to three years in prison or fines reaching 500,000 yen (around $3,278 or £2,541).

Shortly after the new laws were enacted, officials in Osaka reported five violations of the traffic regulations, including two incidents involving intoxicated cyclists. Fortunately, despite one cyclist colliding with another, there were no reported injuries.

Statistics indicate a significant issue with bicycle accidents in Japan. In 2023 alone, there were over 72,000 recorded incidents involving bicycles, which represented more than 20% of all traffic accidents nationwide. Alarmingly, during the first half of 2024, there was one fatality and 17 serious injuries linked to accidents where cyclists were using their phones — marking the highest figures since tracking began in 2007.

From 2018 to 2022, police reported a total of 454 accidents caused by cyclists distracted by their phones, signifying a substantial increase of 50% compared to the previous five years. This trend has raised concerns among officials and prompted the implementation of stricter rules aimed at ensuring road safety for all users. The combination of increased cycling during the pandemic and growing distractions from mobile devices has created a critical need for effective regulatory measures to protect both cyclists and pedestrians alike.