Amidst the brisk autumn air, groups of Chinese tourists gather on a 12-storey building, eagerly positioning themselves to capture the moment where China meets its neighbors, Russia and North Korea. A mural displays the intertwined flags of all three nations, emphasizing Fangchuan’s unique geographical significance in northeastern China. One woman, visiting with colleagues, expresses her pride in being present at this crossroads, stating, “There are no borders among the people,” though such sentiments may overlook the complex political landscape.

Recent developments have heightened concerns about the growing relationship between Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un. Reports indicate that North Korea is sending troops to bolster Russia’s efforts in Ukraine. This escalation follows Pyongyang’s recent launch of an intercontinental missile, which has intensified tensions with South Korea.

Christopher Green from the International Crisis Group highlights China’s desire for a controlled relationship with North Korea, noting that Pyongyang’s alliance with Moscow poses a challenge to Beijing’s interests. As Western scrutiny grows regarding this partnership, China finds itself increasingly caught in the middle.

While both Moscow and Pyongyang deny allegations of troop deployments to Ukraine, U.S. intelligence claims evidence supports these accusations. This situation emerged just before Chinese leader Xi Jinping met with Putin at a recent summit aimed at showcasing unity against Western influence.

Beijing’s role as a stabilizing power is becoming precarious as its allies drift beyond its control. Green points out that while China is discontented with these developments, it has opted for discretion regarding its grievances.

Tourists in Fangchuan appear fascinated by North Korea’s enigmatic presence across the Tumen River, which serves as a natural border. Observations from this vantage point reveal limited activity on the North Korean side, save for occasional cyclists and a school promoting education for “Chosun,” another name for North Korea.

Historically intertwined, North Korea relies heavily on China for its economic survival—over 90% of its trade flows from Beijing. This dependency contrasts sharply with the past when people fled famine into North Korea during the 1960s. Following the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991, many North Koreans sought refuge in China to escape dire conditions.

As Kim explores deeper ties with Russia, analysts note that this shift presents both opportunities and risks for Beijing. China’s longstanding policy aimed at preventing a nuclear-armed North Korea may now be faltering due to shifting alliances.

While Xi maintains close ties with Russia to counterbalance U.S. influence globally, he also seeks improved relations with Europe and neighboring countries. The potential for increased military support and technology exchanges between Russia and North Korea raises alarms for both Beijing and Washington.

With rising tensions in Northeast Asia and ongoing discussions about nuclear weapons in South Korea, experts emphasize that stability in the region hangs in a delicate balance as Kim navigates his relationships amidst escalating global pressures.