Over the past decade, Italy has seen a significant increase in the centenarian population. According to data released by Istat, the number of centenarians has increased by more than 30%, from 17,252 in 2014 to 22,552 on January 1, 2024. This phenomenon raises questions about factors such as public health and social policies that influence longevity.
An interesting aspect of this increase is the female predominance among centenarians. In fact, 81% of centenarians living in Italy are female. This gender imbalance in the older age groups highlights biological and social variables that could contribute to a longer life for women. In addition to centenarians, the number of semi-supercentenarians, those who are at least 105 years old, is currently set at 677. Of these, only 21 people have lived past the age of 110, commonly known as supercentenarians. Of these, surprisingly, only one man has reached that milestone.
The increase in the centenarian population in Italy is not only a demographic issue; it also represents a challenge and an opportunity for society. Health and social structures must adapt to an increasingly elderly population, while public policies may need to consider additional resources to support this growing age group.
Longevity could lead to changes in lifestyle patterns and social expectations, requiring a rethinking of strategies to ensure healthy and active ageing. In conclusion, although the significant increase in centenarians in Italy is a cause for celebration, it also represents a challenge to ensure that older people can enjoy a dignified and healthy life in the future. Society must prepare to address these new demographic dynamics with care and foresight.
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