The truth about the “Dinosaur Pompeii”
The Yxian rock formation in northeast China has attracted the attention of scientists for its extraordinary preservation of dinosaur and other animal fossils. Dubbed the “Dinosaur Pompeii,” the site has revealed unexpected secrets thanks to a recent study by South Africa’s University of the Witwatersrand and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The findings have challenged the idea that volcanic eruptions were responsible for the preservation of these ancient remains.
The new research
The researchers used advanced techniques to date the fossils more precisely. By analyzing zircon grains in the fossils and surrounding rocks, they were able to examine the ratios of uranium to lead. The results indicate that the fossils date back to a period younger than 93,000 years, about 126 million years ago, during which catastrophic events did not occur as previously assumed.
According to Scott MacLennan, the team found that the organisms do not display the typical characteristics of victims of volcanic eruptions, such as the famous “boxer’s stance” observed in Pompeii. Instead, many fossils show animals with legs and tails wrapped around their bodies, suggesting a more peaceful death.
The research also revealed that the preservation of the remains was due to more common events such as landslides and burrow collapses, rather than extraordinary natural disasters. The heavy rains of the period would have helped to quickly bury the remains under layers of sediment, depriving them of oxygen and preserving them to the present day.
A new paradigm in paleontology
Discoveries made in the Yxian Formation are transforming the field of paleontology. Paul Olsen, co-author of the study, emphasizes the importance of reconsidering the causes of fossil preservation. We often attribute extraordinary events to ordinary phenomena, Olsen says, highlighting a bias in human thinking.
The Yxian finds represent an important window into the past, showing a moment in the daily life of prehistoric animals under normal conditions. This innovative approach could provide new insights into the history of the Earth and the ecological dynamics of the age of dinosaurs.
In conclusion, research continues to unravel the mysteries of the Yxian Formation. The future of paleontology may depend on scientists’ ability to correctly interpret these clues and revise established theories about prehistoric life.